5.1.21 Release rotational degrees of freedom

Product: Abaqus/Standard  

Elements tested

B21    B22    B23    B31    B32    B33   

Features tested

Various types of hinged connections are tested by releasing one or more rotational degrees of freedom. Equivalent models using multi-point constraints are included for comparison.

Problem description

Two beam elements are aligned with the x-axis, joined at the center, and clamped at nodes 1 and 4. Rotational degrees of freedom are released at the center, node 2. Equivalent MPC definitions are used to connect two separate nodes at the center, nodes 2 and 3.

Loading:

Step 1: The left half of the model is loaded by forces per unit length, PY = –1000 and PZ = 1000.

The right half of the model is loaded by forces per unit length, PY = 1000 and PZ = –1000.

Step 2: The loads that were applied in the first step are applied again, this time using NLGEOM for large-displacement analysis.

Results and discussion

The results are the same for the equivalent multi-point constraint models.

Input files

xreleasepinx2.inp

Static steps, release all the rotational degrees of freedom for a beam in a plane.

xmpcpinx2.inp

Static steps, equivalent MPC type PIN for a beam in a plane.

xreleasepinx3.inp

Static steps, release all the rotational degrees of freedom for a beam in space.

xmpcpinx3.inp

Static steps, equivalent MPC type PIN for a beam in space.

xreleaserevo2.inp

Static steps, release one rotational degree of freedom for a beam in space.

xmpcrevo2.inp

Static steps, equivalent MPC type REVOLUTE plus MPC type PIN for a beam in space.

xreleaseuniv2.inp

Static steps, release two rotational degrees of freedom for a beam in space.

xmpcuniv2.inp

Static steps, equivalent MPC type UNIVERSAL plus MPC type PIN for a beam in space.

xreleaseuniv3.inp

Frequency, steady-state dynamics, modal dynamic, and response spectrum steps; release two rotational degrees of freedom for a beam in space.

xmpcuniv3.inp

Frequency, steady-state dynamics, modal dynamic, and response spectrum steps; equivalent MPC type UNIVERSAL plus MPC type PIN for a beam in space.