Product: Abaqus/Explicit
B21 B22 B31 B32 C3D4 C3D6 C3D8 C3D8I C3D8R C3D10M
CAX3 CAX4R CAX6M CPE3 CPE4R CPE6M CPS3 CPS4R CPS6M
M3D3 M3D4R M3D4 S3R S3RS S4 S4R S4RS S4RSW
The verification tests outlined in this section are carried out for all element types listed. The finite element model consists of elements subjected to increasing tensile loads. The first analysis consists of a single explicit dynamic step. The results from the end of this step of the analysis are transferred to a second analysis, where further tensile loading is applied. The tests are performed for all combinations of the import capability. The results at the end of the second analysis should be identical to the results at the end of the first analysis when the material state is imported and the reference configuration is not updated. Elements are modeled with a variety of different constitutive models, including isotropic elasticity; anisotropic elasticity; lamina elasticity; orthotropic elasticity; orthotropic elasticity with engineering constants; hyperelasticity with Marlow, Arruda-Boyce, and polynomial potentials; hyperfoams; and equation of state. Hyperelastic models are used in combination with viscoelasticity and Mullins effect considerations. Modeling of inelastic effects includes plasticity and damage with several different initial and evolution criteria.
The results from the import analysis in which the material state is imported and the reference configuration is not updated are identical to the results from the end of the first analysis. In all cases when the reference configuration is updated, the stresses, elastic strains, and equivalent plastic strains are continuous during the transfer from the first analysis to the second analysis. The displacements, strains, and energy quantities such as the recoverable strain energy are continuous across the two analyses when the reference configuration is not updated. At the beginning of the second Abaqus/Explicit analysis, strains start from zero if the reference configuration is updated; the elastic strains, stresses, and equivalent plastic strains are set to zero if the material state is not imported.
The input file names describe the analysis procedure, the material type modeled, and the values of the options specified upon import.
The first two characters indicate that the results are always transferred from one Abaqus/Explicit analysis to another Abaqus/Explicit analysis. The third character, which is a number, indicates the analysis stage: 1 for the original analysis, and 2 for the first import analysis.
The first Abaqus/Explicit analysis files follow the format xx1_material.inp; the second Abaqus/Explicit analysis files follow the format xx2_material_update_state.inp, where material indicates the material type used in the analysis and update and state indicate the value of these parameters: y for yes and n for no.
Elements with elastic materials loaded in tension.
Elements with hyperelastic materials loaded in tension.
Elements with inelastic materials loaded in tension.
Include file with nodal coordinates and set definitions.
Model loaded in tension, UPDATE=NO, STATE=NO.
Model loaded in tension, UPDATE=NO, STATE=YES.
Model loaded in tension, UPDATE=YES, STATE=NO.
Model loaded in tension, UPDATE=YES, STATE=YES.
Model loaded in tension, UPDATE=NO, STATE=NO.
Model loaded in tension, UPDATE=NO, STATE=YES.
Model loaded in tension, UPDATE=YES, STATE=NO.
Model loaded in tension, UPDATE=YES, STATE=YES.
Model loaded in tension, UPDATE=NO, STATE=NO.
Model loaded in tension, UPDATE=NO, STATE=YES.
Model loaded in tension, UPDATE=YES, STATE=NO.
Model loaded in tension, UPDATE=YES, STATE=YES.
B21 B22 B31 B32 C3D4 C3D6 C3D8 C3D8I C3D8R C3D10M
CAX3 CAX4R CAX6M CPE3 CPE4R CPE6M CPS3 CPS4R CPS6M
M3D3 M3D4R M3D4 S3R S3RS S4 S4R S4RS S4RSW
The verification tests outlined in this section are carried out for all element types listed. The finite element model consists of elements subjected to increasing tensile loads. The first analysis consists of a single explicit dynamic step. The results from the end of this step of the analysis are transferred to a second analysis, where further tensile loading is applied. The tests are performed for both material state settings of the import capability. The results at the end of the second analysis should be identical to the results at the end of the first analysis when the material state is imported. Elements are modeled with a variety of different constitutive models, including isotropic elasticity, anisotropic elasticity, lamina elasticity, orthotropic elasticity, and orthotropic elasticity with engineering constants.
The results from the import analysis with the material state imported are identical to the results from the end of the first analysis. In all cases when the material state is imported, the stresses are continuous during the transfer from the first analysis to the second analysis. The displacements strains and energy quantities are continuous across the two analyses. At the beginning of the second Abaqus/Explicit analysis, stresses are set to zero if the material state is not imported.
Elements with elastic materials loaded in tension.
Include file with nodal coordinates and set definitions.
Model loaded in tension, UPDATE=NO, STATE=NO.
Model loaded in tension, UPDATE=NO, STATE=YES.
C3D4T C3D6T C3D8RT C3D8T C3D10MT
CAX3T CAX4RT CAX6MT CPE3T CPE4RT CPE6MT CPS3T CPS4RT CPS6MT
The verification tests outlined in this section are carried out for all element types listed. The finite element model consists of elements subjected to tensile and thermal loads. The first analysis consists of a single fully coupled thermal-stress step. The results from the end of this step of the analysis are transferred to a second analysis, where further tensile loading is applied. The tests are performed with the material state imported and the reference configuration updated and not updated. The results at the end of the second analysis should be identical to the results at the end of the first analysis when the material state is imported and the referenced configuration is not updated. Elements are modeled with a variety of different constitutive models, including isotropic elasticity, anisotropic elasticity, lamina elasticity, orthotropic elasticity, and orthotropic elasticity with engineering constants. The thermal properties of the material are taken to be isotropic.
Results at the end of the second analysis are identical when the material state is imported and the referenced configuration is not updated. When the material state is imported and the reference configuration is updated, the results are identical for the stresses; the thermal strains and total strains differ due to the updated reference configuration.
Elements subjected to tensile and thermal loads.
Include file with nodal coordinates and set definitions.
Model subjected to tensile and thermal loads, UPDATE=NO, STATE=NO.
Model subjected to tensile and thermal loads, UPDATE=NO, STATE=YES.
Model subjected to tensile and thermal loads, UPDATE=YES, STATE=NO.
Model subjected to tensile and thermal loads, UPDATE=YES, STATE=YES.
The acoustic elements are subjected to a linearly increasing pressure loading. Since acoustic elements have no material state, importing the material state has no effect. Acoustic elements have pressure degrees of freedom only; thus, if the reference configuration is updated, the pressure values will be imported. If not, they will be set to zero.
The import analysis is verified by comparing the results from the zero increment of the imported analysis to the last increment of the previous analysis.
Elements subjected to acoustic loads.
Include file with nodal coordinates and set definitions.
Model subjected to acoustic loads, UPDATE=NO, STATE=NO.
Model subjected to acoustic loads, UPDATE=NO, STATE=YES.
Model subjected to acoustic loads, UPDATE=YES, STATE=NO.
Model subjected to acoustic loads, UPDATE=YES, STATE=YES.
The verification tests in this section consist of analyses involving contact with analytical rigid surfaces, surface contact, and edge contact. The results from the end of the first step of the analyses are transferred to a second analysis. The tests are performed with the material state imported and the reference configuration updated and not updated.
The material model used for all the tests is isotropic linear elasticity, together with Mises plasticity.
The results at the end of the import analysis with the material state imported and the reference configuration not updated are identical to the results at the end of the original analysis. When the material state is imported and the reference configuration is updated, the results for the two analyses are identical for the contact stresses; the values for the relative slip of the surfaces differ due to the updated reference configuration.
Contact with analytical rigid surface.
Edge contact.
Surface contact.
Contact with analytical rigid surface, UPDATE=NO, STATE=NO.
Contact with analytical rigid surface, UPDATE=NO, STATE=YES.
Contact with analytical rigid surface, UPDATE=YES, STATE=NO.
Contact with analytical rigid surface, UPDATE=YES, STATE=YES.
Edge contact, UPDATE=NO, STATE=NO.
Edge contact, UPDATE=NO, STATE=YES.
Edge contact, UPDATE=YES, STATE=NO.
Edge contact, UPDATE=YES, STATE=YES.
Surface contact, UPDATE=NO, STATE=NO.
Surface contact, UPDATE=NO, STATE=YES.
Surface contact, UPDATE=YES, STATE=NO.
Surface contact, UPDATE=YES, STATE=YES.
The tests outlined in this section verify the accuracy of the transfer of rebar layers and embedded elements from one Abaqus/Explicit analysis to another Abaqus/Explicit analysis. The tests are performed for all element types listed.
The tests involve elements with rebar layers or embedded elements subjected to loading over two explicit dynamic steps in the first analysis. The results from the end of the first step are then transferred to another Abaqus/Explicit dynamic import analysis. In addition to the imported elements, new elements with rebar layers or embedded elements are defined in the import analysis. These new elements are identical to the initial element definitions of the imported elements in the original analysis. During the import analysis, the imported elements and the newly defined elements are subjected to loads such that the final loads are identical to those applied at the end of the second step in the original analysis. The import analysis is performed with the material state imported and the reference configuration updated and not updated.
The results for the two sets of elements in the import analysis—that is, the newly defined elements and the imported elements—are identical at the end of the analysis when the material state is imported and the reference configuration is not updated. In addition, these results are identical to the results at the end of the second step of the original analysis. These tests demonstrate that appropriate quantities in the rebar layer and embedded elements—such as the stresses, rebar orientations, strains, etc.—are transferred accurately from one Abaqus/Explicit analysis to another. The only difference in the results at the end of the import analysis when the reference configuration is updated compared to the results when the reference configuration is not updated is in the kinematic quantities such as the total strains, rebar rotations, etc. When the reference configuration is updated in the import analysis, the total strains and the rebar rotations at the beginning of the import analysis are set to zero; when the reference configuration is not updated, the total strains and the rebar rotations are continuous across the transfer from one analysis to another.
First Abaqus/Explicit analysis.
Abaqus/Explicit import analysis with UPDATE=NO, STATE=YES.
Abaqus/Explicit import analysis with UPDATE=YES, STATE=YES.
First Abaqus/Explicit analysis.
Abaqus/Explicit import analysis with UPDATE=NO, STATE=YES.
Abaqus/Explicit import analysis with UPDATE=YES, STATE=YES.
First Abaqus/Explicit analysis.
Abaqus/Explicit import analysis with UPDATE=NO, STATE=YES.
Abaqus/Explicit import analysis with UPDATE=YES, STATE=YES.
First Abaqus/Explicit analysis.
Abaqus/Explicit import analysis with UPDATE=NO, STATE=YES.
Abaqus/Explicit import analysis with UPDATE=YES, STATE=YES.
First Abaqus/Explicit analysis.
Abaqus/Explicit import analysis with UPDATE=NO, STATE=YES.
Abaqus/Explicit import analysis with UPDATE=YES, STATE=YES.